Staphylococcus aureus in the throat can lead to serious inflammation. A lot of bacteria peacefully exist in the human body to a certain point. It can be said about aureus, which exists about 20 forms. Most of them do not pose any threat to the organism, but merely exists on the mucous in the human body. However, there are pathogens. The most dangerous member of this family is Staphylococcus aureus.
What it is?
Detection of Staphylococcus in the body is normal. It is necessary to assess its level of. In small quantities of human immune system controls its reproduction and activity, and he is not a threat.
Romantic name "golden" bacteria awarded because, that it contains a pigment, which also gives it a shade. It is highly contagious bacterium, which can cause various diseases weight. At the same time cure Staphylococcus aureus is difficult - it is little responsive to the action of antibacterial drugs.
symptomatology
Often Staphylococcus aureus in the throat is diagnosed in children. It can even be transmitted through breast milk or during childbirth. This infection is very dangerous, as it causes the development of chronic diseases. In children, Staphylococcus aureus can cause pharyngitis, and often to the pathological processes joins thrush.
The main symptoms include lesions with staphylococcus:
- skin rash;
- intestinal disorders;
- stomach ache;
- abdominal distention;
- clinical picture of angina and acute respiratory viral infections.
Staphylococcus aureus in the latent phase can manifest itself in any way, However, with the weakening of immunity it is activated, and then there are the following symptoms:
- heat;
- severe headaches;
- lack of appetite;
- aching limbs;
- fatigue and weakness;
- inflammatory lesion of the tonsils;
- pain when swallowing;
- sputum education;
- an increase in the size of lymph nodes.
Ways of infection
Staphylococcus can penetrate into the body in different ways:
- Contact-household. Microbes may be on the mucosa due to direct contact with various objects. In child care centers often it spreads through toys. As it enters the body due to the fact, that young children love to hold in your hands the mouth. It is very important to teach a child from the very young age to comply with hygiene rules.
- Airborne route. Infection may be due to sneezing, coughing sick man, during a call. Also aureus is very hardy - it can exist in the dust before 6 months, so just inhaling such particles may lead to infection.
- Very often the germs enter the body through the alimentary, ie with food.
- utero.
- An artificial way - infection occurs due to the use of poor quality of processed instruments during the inspection.
- Autoinfekcionnyj. Automatic activation of bacteria, which previously existed peacefully in the body. It may be caused by decreased immunity, taking antibiotics, viral infections, throat injuries, hypothermia, frequent stressful situations.
Effects
Reproduction of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat may cause it to spread to other organs and systems. This leads to an exacerbation of existing chronic diseases, reduced resistance to other infections. Especially dangerous cases, when staph enters to the lymph nodes, causing septicemia.
The development of these conditions can lead to death. But all this is dangerous in the absence of treatment.
The virus is recognized by specialists as the most dangerous, as it can adjust to the therapy.
Staphylococcus aureus in the throat can cause the following diseases:
- angina;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis.
The disease is often accompanied by the appearance on the walls of mucous lesions, erozii.
Important! The big risk is it for young children, because their immune system is not yet able to cope with the amount of toxins, are produced.
treatment of diseases, caused from this group of bacteria, usually, It requires surgery - and purulent necrotic areas of education need to be removed.
Because of the ability to spread throughout the body, activation of Staphylococcus aureus can cause:
- meningitis;
- endocarditis;
- osteomielitu;
- pneumonia;
- blood poisoning;
- toxic shock.
factors, which can lead to weakened immunity
The weakening of the immune system - the most common cause, aureus at which goes into an active phase. This may occur due to such factors as the starting:
- respiratory viral infections;
- herpes virus;
- various diseases, with chronic;
- immunodeficiency various etiologies.
All of these factors are among the main. There are also additional, which adversely affect the condition of immunity:
- an inactive lifestyle;
- frequent intoxication, nicotine and alcohol;
- malnutrition;
- environmental condition;
- high psycho-emotional stresses.
diagnostic measures
Staphylococcus aureus in the nose and throat is determined by the result of the stroke study. This analysis allows us to learn, which bacteria inhabit the mucous. Besides it is determined antibiotic sensitivity each of the types of bacteria detected.
Antibiotikogrammy is very important in this case,, so as Staphylococcus aureus little to respond.
Unfortunately, this analysis is long enough and within the clinic takes a few days. If the patient has an acute condition, I can not wait so long. Therefore, in most cases, doctors are guided by their experience and knowledge. Most antibiotics, which have developed resistance staphylococcus known - on the basis of the initial treatment and prescribe, which may subsequently be adjusted.
When the diagnosis reveals the degree aureus. The first treatment is required, at the second antibiotic treatment is needed in the presence of co-infections. If the detected figure is 10 at 3 degrees, it is usually prescribed antibiotics, although good immunity no staph infection can trigger another. 10*4 It is also considered a potentially dangerous level, but the treatment is initiated only after the detection sensitivity to certain drugs. Level 10 at 5 says, that the concentration of the bacteria greatly exceeded. at the level of 10 at 5 measures are necessary.
Treatment
For the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat used antibacterial drugs of the new generation, eg, amoxicillin ("Amoksiklav"), suitable for children dispersible form - "Flemoklav soljutab".
Other groups of antimicrobials, which may be used:
- Aminoglikozidы;
- Tsefalosporinы;
- macrolides.
Dosage is determined by the doctor depending on the weight and age of the patient.
Important! When antibiotics are extremely important to drink away the course to the end - to interrupt him, even if there were improvements, must not.
antiseptics
For gargling using the following drugs disinfecting action:
- Furacilin;
- chlorhexidine;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Dioksidin.
Chlorophyllipt - one of the most popular tools and one of the most effective in the fight against staph. It is produced in different forms: tablets or solutions in alcohol or oil-based.
This preparation reduces resistance staphylococcus and to antibacterial agents used to gain exposure to the bacteria.
To prepare a solution for rinsing, We need to dissolve a teaspoon of medication 100 g of warm water. rinsing is carried out 3-4 times a day after meals. Gargle should be not less than 5 minutes. The prepared solution was used immediately, since before the next rinse all the beneficial properties disappear.
This formulation is not suitable for indoor use, should carefully rinse the throat, to accidentally swallow solution. As you can not eat or drink for half an hour after the procedure.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus can not be based on the use of popular recipes, however, they can act as a complementary therapy and facilitate the patient's condition.
According to the people's councils, the period of treatment should be consumed fresh berries. Every day should eat 100 g blackcurrant or half a kilo of apricots.
To strengthen the immune system is well suited rosehip decoction.
Also, if Staphylococcus aureus is recommended to take a decoction of burdock and echinacea. Grassroots ground, mixed and 2 teaspoons pour 4 cups boiling water. The mixture was put on a small fire and bring to a boil. Ready broth filter and take a glass 2 times a day.
child treatment
If you found aureus in the throat of the child, for oral sanitation can be assigned:
- Lizobakt pills - used for 1-3 times a day;
- Octenisept - means for spraying or rinsing solution (be diluted solution).
To rinse can be assigned to a staphylococcal bacteriophage. rinsing procedure is performed 3 times a day.
A similar treatment is to be in pregnancy. nor children, or pregnant women should not be taking antibiotics. Treatment of folk remedies complement.
preventive measures
Major in prevention - strengthening the immune system. To do this, eat right, move more and walk in the fresh air. In the presence of bad habits - should give them up.
Since one of the multiplication factors provoking aureus are periods in SARS, when it increased incidence, should be especially attentive to their health, preventing attempts of infection.
You should also receive antiviral drugs as a prophylactic treatment. do it 2 times a year - in mid-autumn and late winter.
Further, it should take vitamins, and on the advice of a doctor - immunomodulating agents.
If adults were frequent relapses of inflammatory diseases of the throat, they are advised to consult with an immunologist and an analysis of the immune status.
