As soon as the cold season comes, people are starting to buy medicines for colds and flu. Someone has already managed to catch the virus, someone takes medication as a preventive measure. But every time before going to question the pharmacy, which medicines to buy, to "get on its feet" as soon as possible. Equally important is the price - sometimes it is not necessary to overpay, to obtain an effective agent.
Medicines for colds and flu to prevent
Besides, You Need to Know, than to treat SARS, to choose a medicine for the prevention of influenza and common cold. After all, prevention is always easier, than cure. relatively inexpensive, at the same time effective means - interferon inducers. They increase the body's own immune system, helping it to cope with the virus. These drugs relates Amiksin, Kagotsyel, Amizon. Good boosts immunity Immunal, which is also used for prevention, and flu.
Prevention needs, if someone got sick in the family, if the work is related to a permanent stay in the team (particularly at risk - teacher, doctors, etc.), for pregnant women. The use of drugs to help prevent disease even in the period of the epidemic.
Treatment of influenza and common cold
For the treatment of colds and flu medicines are divided into several types: symptomatic agents, antivirals and immunomodulators. Symptomatic medications eliminate the symptoms of colds and alleviate the patient's condition. Antiviral directly affect viruses, suppressing their growth and reproduction, immunomodulators and strengthen the immune system and help the body to cope with infections. Choose the best medicine helps description and list of drugs, which is given below.
symptomatic treatment
Fervescence, chills, cough, muscle pain, stuffy nose - it is flu-like symptoms, delivering a lot of trouble. In those days, you do not want anything, but to lie in bed and watch a good movie, or read a book. But it is not always possible: urgent matters do not give even the sick, and it needs to be "in shape". This is where the necessary preparations, coping with the symptoms of colds and flu.
- antipyretics, painkillers. These are preparations based on paracetamol - they not only reduce the heat, but also relieve pain in muscles and joints. These include Panadol, Efferalgan, Sanidol.
- vasoconstrictor. They relieve swelling of the nasal mucous membranes, facilitate nasal breathing. Cheap effective means - it Galazolin, Xylometazoline, Grippostad Reno. Expensive, but with the same active ingredient - Otrivin, Tizi xylene, DlyaNos. A bit expensive medicines with active ingredient oxymetazoline - Nazivin, Nazol, Noksprey.
- antihistamines. Nominated to reduce inflammation and reduce swelling, help get rid of the itching and watery eyes. pheniramine, chlorphenamine, Promethazine well cope with the task.
Important! It should be understood, that the above drugs do not cure colds and flu, and help relieve the severity of symptoms. Some of them should not be taken regularly - enough to take a pill, when you need it.
To a large extent it relates to preparations based on paracetamol. But antihistamines is better to drink a course of 3 to 5 days. As for vasopressors, their longer welcome 5-7 days contraindicated.
antivirals
One of the first doctor's appointments from colds and flu are antiviral drugs. Their action, scientists are at odds. The fact, that a huge number of varieties of viruses, At the same time, they have little of their own components, which could be targeted by drugs. These cunning enemies embedded in human cells and use them for reproduction. But, in spite of this, There are antiviral drugs, and have a real positive feedback test them.
Antiviral agents have a different mechanism of action, depending on this are divided into several groups:
- neuraminidase inhibitors. These are the most effective drugs for treatment of influenza - oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza). These drugs prevent the proliferation of viruses and reduce the risk of complications of influenza. Through their action decreases symptoms, the disease is milder.
- interferon inducers, interferons. Stimulate the production of a certain type of protein, suppressing viral replication. Besides, these drugs are well combined with other antiviral agents, strengthening their action. This group includes TSikloferon, Amiksin, Kagotsyel, Groprinozin, Arʙidol, Amizon.
- Blockers M2 viral protein. They have a large number of adverse reactions, and therefore, in practice, rarely used. These medications include Rimantadine, Amantadine.
The best medicine for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections
Below is a rating of the most effective medicines for colds:
- Anaferon;
- Arʙidol;
- Viferon;
- AntiGrippin;
- Ferveks.
These low-cost drugs to help adults recover quickly. Some of them are safe for children and pregnant women. But from the flu drugs more expensive, but good and effective:
- Amiksin;
- Relenza;
- Tamiflu.
Well-proven remedy for flu and cold of new generation - Oseltamivir, aka Tamiflu. This antiviral agent from the group consisting of neuraminidase inhibitors. It is applied at the first sign of disease. And Oseltamivir, and zanamivir - new drugs, effective mainly for the treatment of influenza, caused by viruses A and B. Against other viruses, they are practically powerless. The course of treatment should be started as early as possible, preferably in the first day of illness, and continue for 5 days.
Preparations for children
Children - a special category of patients, to the choice of drugs for which need to be approached very carefully. And the smaller the child, the more attention should be paid to the selection of safe, At the same time, effective drug.
At high temperatures, children are given these drugs:
- Panadol in the form of a syrup or suppositories. The main active substance - paracetamol.
- Tsefekon in the form of suppositories, Efferalgan in slurry form. The active substance - paracetamol.
- Nurofen. The active substance - ibuprofen. It has anti-inflammatory effect, but need to be applied with caution.
Important! When ordering over the counter medications for children, do not forget to specify the child's age. It is important, since the drugs are different form of release and dosage of age.
Used for the treatment of rhinitis sprays and drops on the basis of sea water (aqua Maris, Kviks, Humer). For elimination of nasal drops are suitable for children: QUINAZOLIN Baby and Kids (It depends on the age of the child), Nazivin, Vibrocil.
Used to treat coughs Lasolvan, Tussin, Sinekod. The action of these drugs different, and before you start taking any of them, Always consult with your doctor.
Treat colds and flu in the child can and drugs based on interferon. they are safe, at the same time significantly accelerate the process vyzldorovleniya.
Cold medicine for pregnant women
Pregnancy - a special time to, when sick is absolutely contraindicated. But protect yourself from colds and flu for over nine months is practically impossible. The best way to prevent the disease - prevention, but safe folk remedies. If, however, could not be saved, will have to take medication. And here arises the following problem - to choose medicine, allowed to use while waiting for baby.
First of all it is necessary to consult a doctor, it will help you choose a secure, but effective drug. Among pregnant women allowed such means:
- panadol for relief, active substance - paracetamol. It is used to reduce fever. Allowed for pregnant women and nursing mothers.
- aqua Maris (or any other drops on the basis of sea water), Pinosol - means at a cold.
- Some drugs from the series "Doctor Mom" can be taken for coughs, But not all. So please read carefully before use.
- Arbidol - the antiviral drug, are considered safe during pregnancy. Antiviral agents based on interferon are considered safe during gestation baby, and lactation.
It is necessary to choose the most effective medicine, to avoid the complications of the disease and to prevent adverse effects on the baby.
Cheaper counterparts expensive drugs
Here is a list of drugs, is an analog of expensive medicines for colds:
- Acetylsalicylic acid. It - the main active ingredient of aspirin, for which you will have to pay much more money.
- galazolin. Familiar drops, help with nasal congestion. Active substance - 0,1% xylometazoline. More expensive drops, although with the same ksilometazolina, - Otryvyn, Ksimelin, DlyaNos. The result is the same, but for the purse - different.
- Echinacea tincture in a simple glass butylkov replace expensive Immunal, in which basis - an extract of Echinacea.
- Ambroxol. This is a cheap remedy for cough, expensive and common analogs which are Lasolvan, Ambrobene. Of course, pharmacists profitable to offer the latter two options, well, who want to recover and not give away all the property, best to choose a simple, but not less than the first effective.
- ibuprofen, he is more "hyped" Nurofen.
- paracetamol. And this means a lot more expensive counterparts: panadol for relief, Koldreks, Efferalgan, Kalpol.
There is no doubt: Cheap analogs are not less effective, than their more expensive "twins". After all, the basic substance is one and the same, and the effect of the drug depends on this, instead of the value of. If your doctor has prescribed an expensive tool, should clarify, whether it can be replaced by cheaper drug.
Before you decide, some cold medicine to choose, read the indications and contraindications, compare prices. AND, enlisting effective drugs, treating SARS, warm tea and raspberry jam, Stay at home. And get well!
